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Tax Deadlines10 min read

Key Tax Deadlines for South African Businesses in 2026

A complete calendar of every important tax deadline South African businesses need to know in 2026. Never miss a SARS submission date again.

Last updated: 9 April 2026

Why Tax Deadlines Matter

Missing a SARS deadline can be expensive. Late submission penalties start at R250 per month for individuals and can reach R16,000 per month for companies, depending on taxable income. Late payment interest accrues at the prescribed rate (currently around 10.75% per annum) from the day after the due date.

This guide covers every key deadline for the 2026 calendar year, organised by frequency. Bookmark this page and check back regularly — we update it when SARS announces any changes.

Monthly Deadlines

These deadlines recur every month and apply to all employers and VAT-registered businesses.

SubmissionDue DateWho Must Submit
EMP201 (PAYE, UIF, SDL)7th of each monthAll employers
VAT201 (VAT return)25th of the month after the tax period endVAT vendors (bi-monthly or monthly filers)

Bi-Monthly VAT Periods (2026)

Most VAT vendors file every two months. Here are the specific due dates for each VAT period in 2026:

VAT PeriodPeriod EndFiling Deadline
Period 128 February 202625 March 2026
Period 230 April 202625 May 2026
Period 330 June 202625 July 2026
Period 431 August 202625 September 2026
Period 531 October 202625 November 2026
Period 631 December 202625 January 2027

Annual Employer Deadlines

Employers have specific annual reconciliation and reporting requirements beyond monthly EMP201 submissions.

SubmissionDue DateDetails
EMP501 Annual Reconciliation31 May 2026Annual PAYE reconciliation for the tax year ended February 2026
IRP5/IT3(a) Certificates31 May 2026Issue employee tax certificates as part of EMP501
EMP501 Interim Reconciliation31 October 2026Mid-year reconciliation for the period March to August 2026

Provisional Tax Deadlines

Provisional taxpayers (business owners, freelancers, directors, and those with non-salary income) must make two compulsory payments per year, with an optional third top-up.

PaymentDue Date (Feb Year-End)Details
First provisional payment (IRP6)31 August 2026Based on estimated taxable income for the full year
Second provisional payment28 February 2027Must be within 90% of actual taxable income
Third (optional) top-up payment30 September 2027Voluntary payment to reduce interest on underpayment

Company Tax Return Deadlines

Companies must submit their IT14 income tax returns within 12 months of their financial year-end. For companies with a February year-end, the deadline is the last business day of February the following year.

CIPC annual returns must also be filed within 30 business days of the anniversary of the company's registration date. The annual return fee depends on the company's annual turnover.

Individual Tax Filing Season

SARS typically opens individual tax filing season in July or August. For the 2026 tax year (ending February 2026):

- Auto-assessments are issued from July 2026 - Non-provisional taxpayers: filing deadline is typically late October/November 2026 - Provisional taxpayers: filing deadline is typically late January 2027

Exact dates are confirmed by SARS closer to the time. We recommend checking SARS eFiling or our Tax Calendar tool for the confirmed dates.

Tips for Never Missing a Deadline

Set up recurring calendar reminders at least one week before each deadline. Use our free Tax Calendar tool which shows all SARS deadlines on a visual calendar.

For accountants managing multiple clients, create a deadline tracker spreadsheet with client names, submission types, and due dates. Consider using our Client Billing Tracker template to stay organised.

SARS occasionally extends deadlines — monitor their website and subscribe to their newsletter for announcements. However, never assume an extension will be granted. Plan to submit at least 3-5 business days before the deadline to allow for system issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Late submission penalties range from R250 to R16,000 per month depending on taxable income, charged for each month the return is outstanding. Late payment attracts interest at approximately 10.75% per annum on the outstanding amount.
SARS sometimes grants extensions for specific submissions, particularly during filing season. Extensions are announced on the SARS website. You cannot request individual extensions for monthly submissions like EMP201 or VAT returns.
EMP201 is due by the 7th of each month, covering PAYE, UIF, and SDL for the previous month. If the 7th falls on a weekend or public holiday, the deadline moves to the last business day before the 7th.
Most businesses submit VAT returns every two months (Category B — bi-monthly). Businesses with turnover exceeding R30 million may be required to submit monthly (Category A). Certain small businesses and farmers file every 4 or 6 months.
Yes. SARS can impose a penalty of 1% of the total employees' tax for the reconciliation period for each month the EMP501 is late, up to a maximum of 10% (10 months). Additionally, without a valid EMP501, employee IRP5 certificates are not processed.

Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. While we strive for accuracy, tax laws and regulations change frequently. All rates, thresholds, and deadlines should be verified against the official SARS website (www.sars.gov.za). Always consult a qualified accountant or tax practitioner for advice specific to your situation. Last updated: 9 April 2026.