How to Calculate PAYE in South Africa
Updated 12 March 2026 · 3 min read · 7 steps
How to calculate PAYE on salary in South Africa: annualise gross pay, apply SARS 2026/2027 brackets, subtract rebates and medical credits, divide by 12. Free PAYE calculator included.
Step-by-Step Guide
- 1
Determine the employee's gross remuneration
Add up all taxable income: basic salary, overtime, commission, bonuses, allowances, and fringe benefits. This is the gross monthly remuneration before any deductions. - 2
Annualise the income
Multiply the monthly gross by 12 to get the annual equivalent. For irregular income (bonuses), add it to the annual projection. This annualised figure is used for the tax bracket lookup. - 3
Subtract allowable deductions
Deduct retirement fund contributions (pension, provident, RA) up to 27.5% of the greater of remuneration or taxable income, capped at R430,000 per year. This gives you the taxable income. - 4
Apply the SARS tax brackets
Look up the taxable income in the SARS progressive tax table. Calculate: base amount + marginal rate × (taxable income - bracket threshold). For 2026/2027, brackets range from 18% (R0-R245,100) to 45% (above R1,878,600). - 5
Subtract rebates
Subtract the age-based rebate: R17,820 (under 65), R27,585 (65-74), or R30,834 (75+). The rebate directly reduces the tax amount. - 6
Subtract medical tax credits
Subtract Section 6A medical aid credits: R376/month for the first two members, R254 for each additional dependant. Multiply by 12 for the annual credit. - 7
Calculate monthly PAYE
Divide the annual tax liability by 12. This is the monthly PAYE to deduct from the employee's salary. The employer must pay this to SARS by the 7th of the following month via EMP201.
Free Tool
PAYE / UIF / SDL Calculator
Calculate employee PAYE, UIF and SDL deductions with net salary and cost-to-company breakdown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is PAYE in South Africa?
PAYE (Pay As You Earn) is income tax that employers deduct from employees' salaries and pay to SARS on their behalf each month.
How do I calculate PAYE manually?
Annualise gross salary, subtract pension deductions, apply SARS tax brackets, subtract rebates and medical credits, then divide by 12.
What are the PAYE tax brackets for 2026/2027?
The brackets range from 18% (R0-R245,100) to 45% (over R1,878,600), with 7 brackets in total.
When must PAYE be paid to SARS?
Monthly PAYE payments via EMP201 are due by the 7th of the month following the payroll period.
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