How to Become a Chartered Accountant
in South Africa
The CA(SA) designation is the most prestigious accounting qualification in South Africa and one of the most respected globally. Awarded by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), it requires a rigorous academic programme, two pr...
Duration
7–8 years
Salary Range
R350,000 – R1,200,000+ per year
About the CA(SA)
The CA(SA) designation is the most prestigious accounting qualification in South Africa and one of the most respected globally. Awarded by the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA), it requires a rigorous academic programme, two professional examinations (ITC and APC), and a three-year training contract. CA(SA)s are qualified to sign off on financial statements, provide audit opinions, advise on complex tax matters, and serve as directors of companies. The qualification is recognised internationally through SAICA's reciprocal agreements with bodies in the UK, Australia, Canada, and elsewhere.
Entry Requirements
- National Senior Certificate (matric) with Mathematics (not Maths Literacy) — minimum Level 5 (60%)
- Bachelor's degree in Accounting/Commerce accredited by SAICA (typically a BCom Accounting)
- Must include specific academic subjects: Financial Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Management Accounting, Financial Management
- Strong analytical and numerical skills
- English proficiency (university-level academic reading and writing)
Pathway to Qualification
Undergraduate Degree
3 yearsComplete a SAICA-accredited BCom Accounting or equivalent at a recognised university (e.g., Wits, UCT, Stellenbosch, UP, UKZN, UJ).
Postgraduate Diploma or CTA
1 yearComplete a SAICA-accredited Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (PGDA) or Certificate in the Theory of Accounting (CTA). This is the honours-equivalent year.
Initial Test of Competence (ITC)
1 exam sittingWrite and pass the ITC examination set by SAICA. The pass rate historically ranges between 55–70%. The exam covers Financial Accounting, Auditing, Tax, and Management Accounting.
Training Contract (Articles)
3 yearsComplete a SAICA-registered training contract at an accredited training office — typically a Big 4 firm (Deloitte, EY, KPMG, PwC), mid-tier firm, or approved commerce/public sector organisation.
Assessment of Professional Competence (APC)
1 exam sittingWrite and pass the APC — a case-study-based exam testing professional judgement and integrated knowledge. Taken during or after your training contract.
Designation
Register as a CA(SA) with SAICA. You may now use the CA(SA) designation after your name and are bound by SAICA's Code of Professional Conduct.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to become a CA(SA)?
What does a CA(SA) earn in South Africa?
Is the CA(SA) recognised internationally?
Find a Professional Near You
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